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A simple effective procedure for the determination of adenosine triphosphate in soils
Authors:Q Y Bai  L Zelles  I Scheunert and F Korte
Institution:

a National Agroenvironmental Protection Institute, Fukang Road 31, Tianjin, People's Republic of China

b Gesellschaft für Strahlen- und Umweltforschung mbH München, Institut für Ökologische Chemie, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, D - 8042, Neuherberg, F.R.G.

c Technische Universität München, Lehrstuhl für Ökologische Chemie, Am Löwentor, D - 8050, Freising-Weihenstephan, F.R.G.

Abstract:A simple method for the extraction and determination of adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) in soil is described. ATP was extracted by stirring with dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), followed by adding 0.01 M trisodium phosphate (Na3PO4) buffer solution for a further dispersion. The ATP content was quantitatively measured by luciferin-luciferase system employing a standard addition technique. The method was most efficient in comparison with 7 other extraction procedures. The recoveries of ATP in spiked soil were found to be approximately 100 %. ATP contents in 16 selected soils were in ranges of 0.76±0.05 – 7.79±0.83 μg/g (dry weight). A significant correlation between ATP amounts and biomasses in these soils was also observed.
Keywords:
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