| 基于知信行理论的驾驶人风险行为研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张琼,付锐,秦加合,郭应时,袁伟.基于知信行理论的驾驶人风险行为研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2012,22(4):8-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张琼 付锐 秦加合 郭应时 袁伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安,710064
2. 长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安710064;长安大学汽车运输安全保障技术交通行业重点实验室,陕西西安710064 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助，中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金，国家道路交通安全科技行动计划课题专项经费资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 为研究影响驾驶人风险行为的内在机制,基于知信行(KAP)理论,引入个性特质变量,从社会心理学的角度对驾驶人风险行为进行研究。通过问卷调查方法、探索性因素分析及验证性因素分析,探讨驾驶人风险认知、风险态度及人格特质对驾驶人风险行为的影响,构建驾驶人风险行为模型。结果表明:风险认知、风险态度对风险行为显著正相关,感觉寻求人格特质能直接影响驾驶人的风险行为,也能通过风险认知和风险态度的中介作用对风险行为产生影响。校正驾驶人对风险的认知与态度能够干预并改变驾驶人的风险行为。
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| 关 键 词： | 驾驶人 知信行(KAP) 风险行为 风险态度 风险认知 个性特质 |
Study into Drivers' Risk Behavior Based on Theory of Knowledge -Attitude -Practice |
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| ZHANG Qiong
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FU Rui
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QIN Jia-he
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GUO Ying-shi
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YUAN Wei.Study into Drivers' Risk Behavior Based on Theory of Knowledge -Attitude -Practice[J].China Safety Science Journal,2012,22(4):8-13. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Qiong FU Rui QIN Jia-he GUO Ying-shi YUAN Wei |
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| Institution: | 1(1 School of Automobile,Chang’an University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710064,China 2 Key Laboratory of Automotive Transportation Safety Technology,Ministry of Transport, Chang’an University,Xi’an Shaanxi 710064 China) |
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| Abstract: | A study into drivers’ risk behavior based on the theory of KAP was conducted from the perspective of social psychology by adding a variable of personality to reveal the influencing mechanism on it.Questionnaire method,exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were firstly used to investigate the effects of risk perception,risk attitudes and personality traits on the risk behavior.Then a model of drivers’ risk behavior was built.The results show that both risk perception and risk attitude have a positive relationship with risk behavior.Sensation seeking personality traits can affect driver’s risk behavior directly or through the intermediary role of attitude and perception.The model can be used to intervene and correct drivers’ risk behavior. |
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| Keywords: | driver knowledge-attitude-practice(KAP) risk behavior risk attitude risk perception personality |
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