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光合细菌在环境领域的研究与应用进展
引用本文:李雪洁,赵鑫,李嘉欣,朱得食,石登焕,胡筱敏.光合细菌在环境领域的研究与应用进展[J].环境科学与管理,2016(10):32-35.
作者姓名:李雪洁  赵鑫  李嘉欣  朱得食  石登焕  胡筱敏
作者单位:东北大学 资源与土木工程学院,辽宁 沈阳,110819
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51408103),教育部青年教师创新基金项目(N140104005),辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2015020601)
摘    要:光合细菌是自然界中一类特殊的微生物,它可以借助光能进行营养物质的代谢和生长。随着近年来研究的逐步深入,发现光合细菌在环境领域的水体净化、脱氮除磷、生物质能化以及农牧业生产等相关领域都发挥着重要的作用。文章系统的介绍了光合细菌的分类和生理生化性质特征,并综述了光合细菌在环境及其相关领域的研究和应用进展,同时,结合目前已经广泛应用的技术手段提出了光合细菌在水污染控制等环境领域应用的一些新的技术设想和研究思路。

关 键 词:光合细菌  水体净化  脱氮除磷  生物质能化  农牧业生产

Research and Application Progress of Photosynthetic Bacteria in Environment Fields
Li Xuejie,Zhao Xin,Li Jiaxin,Zhu Deshi,Shi Denghuan,Hu Xiaomin.Research and Application Progress of Photosynthetic Bacteria in Environment Fields[J].Environmental Science and Management,2016(10):32-35.
Authors:Li Xuejie  Zhao Xin  Li Jiaxin  Zhu Deshi  Shi Denghuan  Hu Xiaomin
Abstract:Photosynthetic bacteria is a special kind of microorganism in nature, which can be used for the metabolism and growth of nutrients. With gradual deepening research in recent years, it is found that there are important applications in the envi-ronment fields of water purification, nitrogen and phosphorus removal, biomass energy production, and agriculture and animal husbandry production. This paper systematically introduces the classification and physiological and biochemical characteristics of photosynthetic bacteria, summarizes the progress of research and application of photosynthetic bacteria in environment and related fields. And based on the widely used technology, some new technology assumptions and research ideas for the application of pho-tosynthetic bacteria in water pollution control and other environmental fields have been put forward.
Keywords:photosynthetic bacteria  water purification  nitrogen and phosphorus removal  biomass energy  agricultural and animal husbandry production
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