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模糊数学法在兰州市地表水环境质量评价中的应用分析研究
引用本文:付宁,任学昌,朱文萍,张国祯.模糊数学法在兰州市地表水环境质量评价中的应用分析研究[J].环境科学与管理,2016(12).
作者姓名:付宁  任学昌  朱文萍  张国祯
作者单位:1. 兰州交通大学 环境与市政工程学院,甘肃 兰州730070;甘肃省环境监测中心站,甘肃 兰州730020;2. 兰州交通大学 环境与市政工程学院,甘肃 兰州,730070;3. 甘肃省环境监测中心站,甘肃 兰州,730020
摘    要:根据模糊数学理论,建立了水环境质量模糊综合评价数学模型.选取兰州市地表水为研究对象,对兰州市地表水(黄河岸门桥断面)2009年-2014年全年各项水质平均值进行水环境质量评价,更加综合的评价兰州市地表水环境质量变化趋势及主要污染物,科学的分析兰州市地表水环境质量现状和存在的问题.结果表明:兰州市地表水2009年-2014年环境质量呈日益改善的状态,2009年-2010年兰州市地表水环境质量综合评价结果属于V类,2010年-2014年兰州市地表水环境质量综合评价结果属于Ⅰ类,水体中主要污染物为总氮.

关 键 词:模糊数学  评价模型  地表水

Application Analysis of Fuzzy Mathematics in Water Quality Evaluation of Surface Water in Lanzhou
Fu Ning,Ren Xuechang,Zhu Wenping,Zhang Guozhen.Application Analysis of Fuzzy Mathematics in Water Quality Evaluation of Surface Water in Lanzhou[J].Environmental Science and Management,2016(12).
Authors:Fu Ning  Ren Xuechang  Zhu Wenping  Zhang Guozhen
Abstract:A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation mathematical model of water quality evaluation was built based on fuzzy mathe-matics theory. The surface water of Lanzhou was taken as subject, the water quality was evaluated on the average datas from 2009 to 2014 of surface water in Lanzhou( Anmen section of HuangHe river) , which aimed to evaluate the trend of water environment quality and the main pollutant about surface water in Lanzhou more comprehensive, to analysis the present situation of water envi-ronment quality and existing problem about surface water in Lanzhou more scientific. The results showed that the water quality of surface water in Lanzhou was improved gradually from 2009 to 2014, the comprehensive water quality assessment result of Lanzhou surface water was V from 2009 to 2010, the comprehensive water quality assessment result of Lanzhou surface water was I from 2011 to 2014, the main pollutant was total nitrogen.
Keywords:fuzzy mathematics  evaluation models  surface water
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