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雨水径流截流渗滤系统控制城市面源污染的中试研究
引用本文:白瑶,左剑恶,干里里,罗同顺,缪恒峰,阮文权,黄霞.雨水径流截流渗滤系统控制城市面源污染的中试研究[J].环境科学,2011,32(9):2562-2568.
作者姓名:白瑶  左剑恶  干里里  罗同顺  缪恒峰  阮文权  黄霞
作者单位:清华大学环境科学与工程系,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100084;清华大学环境科学与工程系,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100084;清华大学环境科学与工程系,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100084;清华大学环境科学与工程系,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100084;江南大学环境与土木工程学院,无锡 214122;江南大学环境与土木工程学院,无锡 214122;清华大学环境科学与工程系,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室,北京 100084
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07313-004)
摘    要:设计雨水径流截流渗滤中试系统,监测其对汇水路面上降雨径流的长期净化效果,分析2次典型降雨径流的污染特征及系统处理效果.结果表明,路面径流污染严重,SS、COD、TN、TP的平均浓度分别为361、135、7.88和0.62 mg/L;长时降雨形成的径流表现出明显初期效应,前25%水量中所含的SS、TP、DTP及PO34-...

关 键 词:面源污染  径流  初期径流  截流  渗滤  总磷
收稿时间:2010/10/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2010/12/13 0:00:00

Urban Non-point Source Pollution Control by Runoff Retention and Filtration Pilot System
BAI Yao,ZUO Jian-e,GAN Li-li,LOW Thong Soon,MIAO Heng-feng,RUAN Wen-quan and HUANG Xia.Urban Non-point Source Pollution Control by Runoff Retention and Filtration Pilot System[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2011,32(9):2562-2568.
Authors:BAI Yao  ZUO Jian-e  GAN Li-li  LOW Thong Soon  MIAO Heng-feng  RUAN Wen-quan and HUANG Xia
Institution:BAI Yao1,ZUO Jian-e1,GAN Li-li1,LOW Thong Soon1,MIAO Heng-feng2,RUAN Wen-quan2,HUANG Xia1(1.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China,2.School of Environmental and Civil Engineering,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China)
Abstract:A runoff retention and filtration pilot system was designed and the long-term purification effect of the runoff was monitored. Runoff pollution characters in 2 typical events and treatment effect of the pilot system were analyzed. The results showed that the runoff was severely polluted. Event mean concentrations (EMCs) of SS, COD, TN and TP in the runoff were 361, 135, 7.88 and 0.62 mg/L respectively. The runoff formed by long rain presented an obvious first flush effect. The first 25% flow contributed more than 50% of the total pollutants loading of SS, TP, DTP and PO3-4. The pilot system could reduce 100% of the non-point source pollution if the volume of the runoff was less than the retention tank. Otherwise the overflow will be purification by the filtration pilot system and the removal rates of SS, COD, TN, TP, DTP and PO3-4 reached 97.4%, 61.8%, 22.6%, 85.1%, 72.1%, and 85.2% respectively. The system was stable and the removal rate of SS, COD, TN, and TP were 98.6%, 65.4%, 55.1% and 92.6%. The whole system could effectively remove the non-point source pollution caused by runoff.
Keywords:non-point source pollution  runoff  first flush  retention  filtration  total phosphorous
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