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电催化还原技术处理丙烯酸盐废水的研究
引用本文:余丽娜,宋玉栋,周岳溪,朱书全,郑盛之,李思敏.电催化还原技术处理丙烯酸盐废水的研究[J].环境科学,2011,32(10):2956-2960.
作者姓名:余丽娜  宋玉栋  周岳溪  朱书全  郑盛之  李思敏
作者单位:1. 中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心,北京100012/中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京100083
2. 中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心,北京,100012
3. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京,100083
4. 中国环境科学研究院水污染控制技术研究中心,北京100012/河北工程大学城市建设学院,邯郸056038
5. 河北工程大学城市建设学院,邯郸,056038
基金项目:国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07207-004)
摘    要:采用电催化还原技术处理高浓度丙烯酸盐废水,考察了离子交换隔膜、阴极材料等对丙烯酸盐转化的影响.结果表明,电催化还原技术可将废水中的丙烯酸盐高效还原为丙酸盐;反应器中加入阳离子交换隔膜有利于提高催化还原的电流效率;阴极极板材料对丙烯酸盐还原有很大影响.其中钯/泡沫镍电极(Pd/Nickel foam)的平均电流效率最高,...

关 键 词:丙烯酸盐  丙酸盐  电催化还原  钯/泡沫镍电极  产甲烷
收稿时间:2010/11/1 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/1/26 0:00:00

Treatment of Acrylate Wastewater by Electrocatalytic Reduction Process
YU Li-n,SONG Yu-dong,ZHOU Yue-xi,ZHU Shu-quan,ZHENG Sheng-zhi and LI Si-min.Treatment of Acrylate Wastewater by Electrocatalytic Reduction Process[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2011,32(10):2956-2960.
Authors:YU Li-n  SONG Yu-dong  ZHOU Yue-xi  ZHU Shu-quan  ZHENG Sheng-zhi and LI Si-min
Institution:YU Li-na1.2,SONG Yu-dong1,ZHOU Yue-xi1,ZHU Shu-quan2,ZHENG Sheng-zhi1,3,LI Si-min3(1.Research Center of Water Pollution Control Technology,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China,2.Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,3.College of Urban Construction,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China)
Abstract:High-concentration acrylate wastewater was treated by an electrocatalytic reduction process. The effects of the cation exchange membrane(CEM) and cathode materials on acrylate reduction were investigated. It indicated that the acrylate could be reduced to propionate acid efficiently by the electrocatalytic reduction process. The addition of CEM to separator with the cathode and anode could significantly improve current efficiency. The cathode materials had significant effect on the reduction of acrylate. The current efficiency by Pd/Nickel foam, was greater than 90%, while those by nickel foam, the carbon fibers and the stainless steel decreased successively. Toxicity of the wastewater decreased considerably and methane production rate in the biochemical methane potential(BMP) test increased greatly after the electrocatalytic reduction process.
Keywords:acrylate  propionate  electrocatalytic reduction  Pd/Nickel foam  methane production
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