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大型宾馆火灾事故树分析
引用本文:张光剑,戴晓江,李伟.大型宾馆火灾事故树分析[J].安全与环境工程,2007,14(4):83-85.
作者姓名:张光剑  戴晓江  李伟
作者单位:昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明,650093;昆明市公安消防支队,昆明,650000
摘    要:采用安全系统工程方法,对大型宾馆火灾事故进行事故树分析,并绘制出大型宾馆火灾事故树分析图,直观地表现了各可能导致顶上事件发生的基本事件及其逻辑关系;通过对FTA的定性分析,得出了最小径集和结构重要度,指明了预防事故发生的可能途径;在对各途径作出比较之后,确定了大型宾馆火灾事故的预防措施.

关 键 词:大型宾馆火灾  事故树  最小径集  结构重要度
文章编号:1671-1556(2007)04-0083-03
收稿时间:2007-05-22
修稿时间:2007年5月22日

Fault Tree Analysis of Fire Accident of Large-scale Hotel
ZHANG Guang-jian,DAI Xiao-jiang,LI Wei.Fault Tree Analysis of Fire Accident of Large-scale Hotel[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2007,14(4):83-85.
Authors:ZHANG Guang-jian  DAI Xiao-jiang  LI Wei
Abstract:This paper uses the safe system project method to analyze the fire accident of large-scale hotel with accident-tree. It also protracts the accident-tree of fire accident of large-scale hotel which shows in an intuitionistic way all the possible basal incidents leading to the top incident and their logical relation. With the qualitative analysis of FTA, it obtains the minimal radius set and structure importance which indicate the possible approaches to avoid the accident. In the end, it proposes the preventive measures against the fire accident of large-scale hotel after the comparison of different approaches.
Keywords:fire of large-scale hotel  fault tree  minimal radius set structure importance
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