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层次分析法的研究与应用
引用本文:郭金玉,张忠彬,孙庆云.层次分析法的研究与应用[J].中国安全科学学报,2008,18(5).
作者姓名:郭金玉  张忠彬  孙庆云
作者单位:中国安全生产科学研究院,北京,100029
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划 , 中国安全生产科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金项目
摘    要:层次分析法(AHP)作为一种定性与定量分析方法相结合的综合性评价方法,在安全和环境研究的多个领域得到广泛应用。对层次分析法、改进层次分析法、模糊层次分析法、改进模糊层次分析法和灰色层次分析法等在安全与环境科学中的应用进行分析、研究和展望。对影响我国职业危害监管工作的主要因素进行研讨,同时,基于层次分析法能将复杂问题进行分解,为最佳方案选择提供科学依据的特点,提出将层次分析法应用于职业危害监管研究领域的构想。

关 键 词:层次分析法(AHP)  模糊层次分析法  灰色层次分析法  安全科学  环境科学  职业卫生

Study and Applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process
GUO Jin-yu,ZHANG Zhong-bin,SUN Qing-yun.Study and Applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].China Safety Science Journal,2008,18(5).
Authors:GUO Jin-yu  ZHANG Zhong-bin  SUN Qing-yun
Abstract:AHP (analytic hierarchy process), as a comprehensive safety evaluation method combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, has been used in many fields of safety and environmental science. The applications of AHP, improved AHP, FAHP (fuzzy AHP), improved FAHP and gray AHP in safety and environmental science were analyzed, summarized and prospected. The major factors affecting the work of occupational hazard supervision were analyzed. Considering the advantages that AHP can decompose the complex issues and provide the scientific basis for the choice of optimal decisions, it was proposed to use AHP in the fields of occupational hazard supervision.
Keywords:analytic hierarchy process(AHP)  fuzzy AHP  gray AHP  safety science  environmental science  occupational health
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