层次分析法的研究与应用

层次分析法(AHP)作为一种定性与定量分析方法相结合的综合性评价方法,在安全和环境研究的多个领域得到广泛应用。对层次分析法、改进层次分析法、模糊层次分析法、改进模糊层次分析法和灰色层次分析法等在安全与环境科学中的应用进行分析、研究和展望。对影响我国职业危害监管工作的主要因素进行研讨,同时,基于层次分析法能将复杂问题进行分解,为最佳方案选择提供科学依据的特点,提出将层次分析法应用于职业危害监管研究领域的构想。

Study and Applications of Analytic Hierarchy Process

AHP (analytic hierarchy process), as a comprehensive safety evaluation method combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, has been used in many fields of safety and environmental science. The applications of AHP, improved AHP, FAHP (fuzzy AHP), improved FAHP and gray AHP in safety and environmental science were analyzed, summarized and prospected. The major factors affecting the work of occupational hazard supervision were analyzed. Considering the advantages that AHP can decompose the complex issues and provide the scientific basis for the choice of optimal decisions, it was proposed to use AHP in the fields of occupational hazard supervision.