给水管网管壁铁细菌生长特性模拟及控制对策研究

利用AR反应器对管壁铁细菌的生长特性、影响因素以及悬浮铁细菌与管壁铁细菌的相关关系进行了研究.管壁铁细菌在反应器运行12 d后达到稳定生长,出水中铁细菌数量比进水增加1 lg,剪切力对于铁细菌达到稳定生长的时间有影响,但对稳定生长后挂片上的铁细菌数量没有明显的影响.稳定余氯0.3 mg/L可以有效控制悬浮和管壁铁细菌的生长,数量降低1 lg;对于管垢内的铁细菌即使余氯增加到1.0 mg/L仍无法杀灭;余氯浓度0.05 mg/L无法有效控制悬浮和管壁附着铁细菌的生长.对于稳定生长下的管壁铁细菌,增加余氯浓度至1.25 mg/L,可使管壁铁细菌数量降低2 lg~3 lg.稳定生长状态下,悬浮铁细菌与管壁铁细菌数量具有线性关系.并在试验基础上提出给水管网铁细菌生长控制对策:维持管网余氯0.3 mg/L;定期采用较高浓度消毒剂冲洗管道;采用新型防腐管材或加快旧管网改造,提高管网抗腐蚀性能等.

Growth Characteristics and Control of Iron Bacteria on Cast Iron in Drinking Water Distribution Systems

This study investigated the growth characteristics of iron bacteria on cast iron and relationship between suspended and attached iron bacteria. The steady-state growth of iron bacteria would need 12 d and iron bacteria level in effluents increased 1 lg. Hydraulics influence on iron bacteria level and detachment rate of steady-state attached iron bacteria was not significant. But it could affect the time of attached iron bacteria on cast-iron coupons reaching to steady state. When the chlorine residual was 0.3 mg/L, the iron bacteria growth could be controlled effectively and suspended and attached iron bacteria levels both decreased 1 lg. When the chlorine residual was more than 1.0 mg/L, it could not inactivate the iron bacteria of internal corrosion scale yet. There was little effect on inhibiting the iron bacteria growth that the chlorine residual was 0.05 mg/L in drinking water quality standard of China. The iron bacteria on coupons reached to steady state without disinfectant and then increased the chlorine residual to 1.25 mg/L, the attached iron bacteria level could decrease 2 lg to 3 lg. Under steady-state, the suspended iron bacteria levels were linearly dependent on the attached iron bacteria. The control of iron bacteria in drinking water distribution systems was advanced: maintaining the chlorine residual (0.3 mg/L), flushing the pipeline with high dosage disinfectant, adopting corrosion-resistant pipe materials and renovating the old pipe loop.