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生活垃圾焚烧飞灰制陶瓷砖表征
引用本文:张海英,赵由才,祈景玉. 生活垃圾焚烧飞灰制陶瓷砖表征[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2011, 34(3): 193-196. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2011.03.044
作者姓名:张海英  赵由才  祈景玉
作者单位:1. 上海应用技术学院化工学院,上海,200235;同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海,200092
2. 同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海,200092
3. 同济大学测试中心,上海,200092
基金项目:上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目资助
摘    要:为了探索生活垃圾焚烧飞灰资源化利用途径,在对飞灰化学组成及矿物成分分析的基础上,利用飞灰、黄陶土、耐火砂及长石研制陶瓷砖,最佳配比方案为:飞灰20%,黄陶土60%,长石10%,耐火砂10%,分析了最佳配比制品的吸水率、抗压强度、微观结构及水平振荡浸出毒性。结果表明:飞灰属SiO2-Al2O3-金属氧化物体系,主要矿物成分是钙硅酸盐及铝硅酸盐等,可用于制陶瓷砖;最佳配比制品达MU15强度等级,满足抗风化的要求;随煅烧温度的升高,制品结构不断密实化,960℃烧成的制品显示出完全烧结的特点,960~1 000℃烧成的制品中出现明显的晶化、玻璃化过程。最佳配比制品重金属浸出毒性完全达标,重金属的浸出率与坯体相比大大降低。

关 键 词:垃圾焚烧飞灰  陶瓷砖  制品性能  微观结构  浸出毒性

Utilization of MSWI Fly Ash in Making Ceramic Brick and Product Characterization
ZHANG Hai-ying,ZHAO You-cai,QI Jing-yu. Utilization of MSWI Fly Ash in Making Ceramic Brick and Product Characterization[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2011, 34(3): 193-196. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2011.03.044
Authors:ZHANG Hai-ying  ZHAO You-cai  QI Jing-yu
Affiliation:ZHANG Hai-ying1,2,ZHAO You-cai2,QI Jing-yu3(1.School of Chemical Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai,200235,China,2.State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,Tongji University,200092,3.Test centre,China)
Abstract:Based on chemical and mineralogical composition analysis,MSWI fly ash,together with yellow ceramic clay,ripe sand and feldspar,was used to make ceramic brick,to explore a new way of fly ash recycling.An orthogonal test was designed to determine the optimum mixing ratio of materials,which registers 20% fly ash,60% yellow ceramic clay,10% feldspar and 10% ripe sand.Besides,water absorption,compressive strength,microstructure and HVEP leaching toxicity were performed on ceramic bricks made in accordance with t...
Keywords:MSWI fly ash  ceramic brick  performance  microstructure  leaching toxicity  
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