Providing Habitat for Native Mammals through Understory Enhancement in Forestry Plantations |
| |
Authors: | JAVIER A SIMONETTI AUDREY A GREZ CRISTIÁN F ESTADES |
| |
Institution: | 1. Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, , P.O. Box 653 Santiago, Chile;2. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, , Santiago, Chile;3. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Conservación de la Naturaleza, Universidad de Chile, , Santiago, Chile |
| |
Abstract: | The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) expects forestry plantations to contribute to biodiversity conservation. A well‐developed understory in forestry plantations might serve as a surrogate habitat for native species and mitigate the negative effect of plantations on species richness. We experimentally tested this hypothesis by removing the understory in Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) plantations in central Chile and assessing changes in species richness and abundance of medium‐sized mammals. Frequency of occurrence of mammals, including kodkods (Leopardus guigna), culpeo foxes (Pseudalopex culpaeus), lesser grisons (Conepatus chinga), and Southern pudu deer (Pudu puda), was low in forest stands with little to no understory relative to stands with well‐developed undergrowth vegetation. After removing the understory, their frequency of occurrence decreased significantly, whereas in control stands, where understory was not removed, their frequency did not change. This result strongly supports the idea that facilitating the development of undergrowth vegetation may turn forestry stands into secondary habitats as opposed to their containing no habitat for native mammals. This forestry practice could contribute to conservation of biological diversity as it pertains to CBD targets. Proporcionando Hábitat para Mamíferos Nativos Mediante el Mejoramiento del Sotobosque en Plantaciones Forestales |
| |
Keywords: | Aichi targets Chile Pinus radiata understory removal Chile metas de Aichi Pinus radiata remoció n de sotobosque |
|
|