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四级三相式生物流化床分段进水工艺脱氮效能
引用本文:王冰,韩松. 四级三相式生物流化床分段进水工艺脱氮效能[J]. 环境工程学报, 2014, 8(6): 2456-2460
作者姓名:王冰  韩松
作者单位:沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院, 沈阳 110168;沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院, 沈阳 110168
基金项目:辽宁省教育厅项目(L2013233)
摘    要:对四级三相式生物流化床分段进水工艺脱氮效能进行了研究。通过改变进水C/N比、水力停留时间(HRT)和污泥回流比,考察了系统的脱氮效能,并与流化床A/O工艺脱氮效能进行对比。出水氨氮均小于1 mg/L,去除率保持在97%以上,TN去除率最高可达90%,出水水质均能够保证达标。在相同水质和运行条件下,将四级三相式生物流化床分段进水工艺与流化床A/O工艺进行对比,前者从脱氮效能和节约能源方面均表现出较强的优势。四级三相式生物流化床分段进水工艺无需外加碳源和内回流系统,是一种低碳节能的污水脱氮新工艺。

关 键 词:生物流化床  分段进水  脱氮  流化床A/O工艺

Nitrogen removal efficiency of three-phase biological fluidized bed with four step-feed process
Wang Bing and Han Song. Nitrogen removal efficiency of three-phase biological fluidized bed with four step-feed process[J]. Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2014, 8(6): 2456-2460
Authors:Wang Bing and Han Song
Affiliation:School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China;School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China
Abstract:This experiment mainly focused on the study of the nitrogen removal efficiency of the three-phase biological fluidized bed with four step-feed process. With different C/N ratios, HRT, and sludge return ratios, the effluent ammonia concentration was less than 1 mg/L and the removal rate was more than 97%. TN removal rate could reach up to 90%.The TN removal efficiency was higher than 90%. As a result, the effluent water quality could meet the national standard. Compared the three-phase biological fluidized bed with four step-feed process with the fluidized bed A/O process, the former one showed strong advantages in nitrogen removal performance and energy saving. Three-phase biological fluidized bed with four step-feed process has no need of external carbon source and internal recirculation system. A conclusion can be drawn that it is a low-carbon energy nitrogen removal process.
Keywords:biological fluidized bed  step-feed  denitrogenation  fluidized bed A/O process
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