噪声污染的宏观经济分析

随着工农业生产、交通运输业和城乡建设的迅速发展,噪声的环境污染问题越来越突出。本文对噪声污染进行宏观经济分析,从环境经济学的角度,分析我国当前最大和最严重的噪声污染即工业和交通噪声污染所造成的经济损失,为取得低噪声所支付的环境保护费用,从而回答如何在现有的技术经济条件下,以最少的费用,取得最大噪声治理的社会、经济效益等问题。

Macroeconomic Analysis on Noise Pollution

This paper analyses the economic issues of noise pollution and its control measures from overview of social and economic development by applying the theory of environmental economics and methodology of system dynamics to establishing mathematic models with computer technique. It calculates economic losses caused by noise pollution at present and reads estimative loss figures of the year 2000 in the now, evaluates reasonable investments for noise control and their social, environmental and economic benefits which may be gained in different periods so as to choose the optimal project for policy-maker.