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The nature of safety culture: A survey of the state-of-the-art
Institution:1. (Tsinghua-Gammon) Construction Safety Research Center, School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2. Center for Infrastructure Engineering and Management, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia;1. Minerals Industry Safety and Health Centre, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;2. The School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia;3. Environmental and Safety Engineering Department, University of Mines and Technology, P.O. Box 237, Tarkwa, Ghana;1. School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Lappeenranta University of Technology, P.O. Box 20, 53810 Lappeenranta, Finland;2. Faculty of Process and Environmental Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Wolczanska 213, 90-924 Lodz, Poland;1. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, 1111 Engineering Dr., Boulder, CO 80309-0428, USA;2. Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, 1111 Engineering Drive, UCB 428, Boulder, CO 80302, USA;3. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, University of Colorado at Boulder, 1111 Engineering Dr, ECOT 441, Boulder, CO 80309, USA;1. Sapienza – University of Rome, Italy;2. Washington State University Vancouver, USA
Abstract:This paper reviews the literature on safety culture, placing particular focus on research undertaken from 1998 onwards. The term culture is clarified as it is typically applied to organizations, to safety, and particularly to construction safety. Some clarification in terms of positive safety culture, safety culture models, levels of aggregation and safety performance is provided by presenting appropriate empirical evidence and its theoretical developments. In general, safety culture is thought to influence employees’ attitudes and behavior in relation to an organization’s ongoing health and safety performance. Implications for future research in the area are addressed, as in recent years safety culture has become the focus of much attention in all industries, including the construction industry.
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