乌蒙山山脉药用植物资源调查研究

通过野外考察、标本采集、资料查阅整理及标本鉴定,对乌蒙山山脉药用植物资源进行了调查。结果表明,乌蒙山山脉共有药用植物272科1189属3184种（含变种和亚种）,其中地衣植物8科9属13种、苔藓植物40科74属116种、蕨类植物45科108属358种、裸子植物10科22属37种、被子植物169科976属2660种。对其物种组成、生态类型、分布、优势科属、药用部位、功效等进行了统计分析,对常用中药、国家重点保护野生药材、民间习用药物进行了简要介绍,并对其开发利用提出了建议。

Investigation on Resources of Medicinal Plants at Wumengshan Mountains

Through field investigation, sample collection, data access arrangement and specimen identification, the resources of medicinal plants at Wumengshan Mountains were investigated. The results showed that there were 272 families of medicinal plants of 1189 genera and 3184 species （in- cluding varieties and subspecies） at Wumengshan Mountains,in which there were the lichen plants of 8 families 9 genera and 13 species, bryophytes 40 families and 74 genera and 116 species, fern 45 families 108 genera and 358 species,gymnosperm 10 famih＇es 22 genera and 37 species, an- giosperms 169 families and 976 genera in 2660 species. The authors statistically analyzed the species composition, ecological types, distribution, domi- nant families and genera,medicinal parts and the effect,as well as briefly introduced the commonly used traditional Chinese medicine,on the national key protection wild herbal and folk medicine,and protx~secl some suggestions about its development and utilization.