Tundra in the Rain: Differential Vegetation Responses to Three Years of Experimentally Doubled Summer Precipitation in Siberian Shrub and Swedish Bog Tundra |
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Authors: | Frida Keuper Frans-Jan W Parmentier Daan Blok Peter M van Bodegom Ellen Dorrepaal Jurgen R van Hal Richard S P van Logtestijn Rien Aerts |
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Institution: | 1.Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences,VU University Amsterdam,Amsterdam,The Netherlands;2.Lund University,Lund,Sweden;3.University of Copenhagen,Copenhagen K,Denmark;4.Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science,Ume? University,Abisko,Sweden |
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Abstract: | Precipitation amounts and patterns at high latitude sites have been predicted to change as a result of global climatic changes. We addressed vegetation responses to three years of experimentally increased summer precipitation in two previously unaddressed tundra types: Betula nana-dominated shrub tundra (northeast Siberia) and a dry Sphagnum fuscum-dominated bog (northern Sweden). Positive responses to approximately doubled ambient precipitation (an increase of 200 mm year?1) were observed at the Siberian site, for B. nana (30 % larger length increments), Salix pulchra (leaf size and length increments) and Arctagrostis latifolia (leaf size and specific leaf area), but none were observed at the Swedish site. Total biomass production did not increase at either of the study sites. This study corroborates studies in other tundra vegetation types and shows that despite regional differences at the plant level, total tundra plant productivity is, at least at the short or medium term, largely irresponsive to experimentally increased summer precipitation. |
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