月面太阳风环境效应及试验技术

阐述了太阳风模拟试验设备的一般要求，重点分析了太阳风模拟设备最基本的分系统组成，即质子源、电子源、离子束测量装置和真空系统，归纳了每个分系统的关键技术指标，包括辐射粒子能量、通量密度、真空度等。并提出增加紫外源和月尘模拟系统等分系统，以建立完备的月面环境模拟试验系统。

Environmental Effects and Simulation Test Techniques of Solar Wind on Moon

Solar wind is one of the radiation environments on moon. The performances of lunar lander are greatly affected by solar wind or synergistic environments of solar wind and other lunar surface environments. So simulation test equipments should be used to study the effects of solar wind. The requirements of the solar wind simulation facilities were presented here. The key subsystems of the simulation facilities were studied, including proton source, electron sources, measuring instrument for particle flux density and vacuum system. The capabilities of each subsystem were presented such as the energy and the flux densities of the radiation particles, and the vacuum. It was proposed that ultraviolet source and simulated lunar dust system should also be included to build a systematic and complete lunar surface environment simulation test equipment.