Motile cryptofauna associated with live and dead coral substrates: implications for coral mortality and framework erosion |
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Authors: | Ian C Enochs |
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Institution: | (1) Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Cswy., Miami, FL 33149, USA;(2) Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratories (AOML), NOAA, 4301 Rickenbacker Cswy., Miami, FL 33149, USA |
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Abstract: | Coral reef cryptofauna are a diverse group of metazoan taxa that live within intra- and inter-skeletal voids formed by framework
structures. Despite a hypothesized high biomass and numerous trophic roles, they remain uncharacterized relative to exposed
reef communities. Motile cryptofauna were sampled from live coral colonies and dead frameworks typifying four successive levels
of degradation on an eastern Pacific pocilloporid reef. Abundances and biomass were higher on live versus dead corals habitats.
The density of cryptofauna per volume substrate was highest on dead coral frameworks of intermediate degradation, where complex
eroded substrates provide abundant shelters. These data have important and far-reaching ramifications for how the diverse
multispecies assemblages that are reef ecosystems will respond to anthropogenic stressors such as those associated with climate
change. Extreme levels of coral mortality, bioerosion, and habitat destruction will lead to impairment and eventually loss
of ecosystem functions. |
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Keywords: | |
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