Smart chemical industry parks in China: Current status,challenges, and pathways for future sustainable development |
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| Institution: | 1. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 210009, Jiangsu, China;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Control, Nanjing, 211800, Jiangsu, China;1. College of Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, China;2. Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, China;3. The Mining Limited Company of Yiliang Chihong, Zhaotong, Yunnan, 657000, China;4. Key Laboratory of Mine Thermo-motive Disaster and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Huludao, Liaoning, 125105, China;5. College of Safety Science and Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui, 232001, China;1. School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China;2. Safety and Security Science Group, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands;3. Faculty of Applied Economics, Antwerp Research Group on Safety and Security (ARGoSS), Universiteit Antwerpen, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium;1. Xi''an University of Science and Technology, Xi''an, 710054, Shaanxi, China;2. Xi''an Key Laboratory of Urban Public Safety and Fire Rescue, Xi''an, 710054, Shaanxi, China;1. Department of Safety Engineering, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China;2. University Gustave Eiffel, UPEC, CNRS, Laboratory Multi Scale Modeling and Simulation, (MSME/UMR 8208), 5 bd Descartes, 77454, Marne-la-Vallee, France;3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Control, College of Safety Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, Jiangsu, China;4. Process Safety and Disaster Prevention Laboratory, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou, Yunlin, 64002, Taiwan, ROC |
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| Abstract: | The chemical industry has been pivotal to the rapid economic expansion and high standards of living in China. As an important carrier of the chemical industry, China has designated as many as 723 chemical industrial parks (CIPs). Unfortunately, safety concerns have become an obstacle to the sustainability of China's CIPs. Ever since the two devastating hazardous chemical accidents, namely “Tianjin Port 8·12 Explosion” and “Jiangsu 3·21 Explosion,” which occurred in 2015 and 2019 respectively, China has prioritized the safety of CIPs. The smart chemical industrial parks (SCIPs) are considered the optimal strategies toward the goal of sustainable development in China's CIPs. However, there has been a lack of research and subsequent discussion on the role of SCIPs in the forthcoming years. The period between 2020 and 2025 is considered a crucial period for the future development of CIPs and SCIPs in China mainly because the country has released a series of important government documents and national standards (such as “Fourteenth Five-Year (2020–2025) Plan for Hazardous Chemical Safety” and “Guidelines of SCIPs construction”) to promote hazardous chemical safety. With the aim of analyzing the future sustainable development for the construction of SCIPs in China, this paper proposes a systematic methodology in order to conduct an integrated and in-depth review on the standardization construction status (framework with Chinese characteristics, key events, spatial features, and national pilots), future tasks, problems, and sustainable development pathways of China's SCIPs. The method is implemented in accordance with the current scenarios of hazardous chemical safety in China and the latest government documents, regulations, and standards. Furthermore, this study provides basic data and a basis for future studies associated with the safety and sustainability of the SCIPs construction and chemical industry, both within China and in other countries. |
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| Keywords: | Smart chemical industry parks China Standardized construction Challenges Sustainable development |
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