黄河流域旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调度评价及影响因素

正确认识和恰当处理旅游经济与生态环境的关系是实现区域生态保护和旅游业高质量发展的重要议题。采用耦合协调度模型和空间回归分析方法,评价2007-2017年我国黄河流域9省区旅游经济与生态环境的耦合协调度及影响因素。结果表明:①2007-2017年,黄河流域旅游经济和生态环境两大系统的评价值均呈增长趋势,旅游经济的增长速度明显高于生态环境。②2007-2017年,黄河流域各省区旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调度呈上升态势。③政府控制力、产业结构(第三产业占比)、人口规模和人民生活水平4个因素对本地区旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调发展具有显著正向影响,工业研发投入对本地区旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调具有显著负向影响。

Coupling Coordinative Analysis and Influencing Factors of Tourism Economy and Ecological Environment in the Yellow River Basin

Correctly understanding and properly handling the relationship between the tourism economy and the ecological environment were important issues for ecological protection and high-quality development of the tourism industry.The coupling coordination degree model and spatial regression analysis were used to evaluate the coupling coordination degree and influencing factors of tourism economy and ecological environment in the 9 provinces of the Yellow River Basin from 2007 to 2017.The results showed that:①The two major systems of the tourism economy and the ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin showed an increasing trend,and the growth rate of the tourism economy was significantly higher than that of the ecological environment;②The degree of tourism economy and ecological environment coupling coordination was on the rise;③Government control,the proportion of the tertiary industry,population size,and people’s living standards had a significant positive impact on the coordinated and coordinated development of the tourism economy and ecological environment.Industrial R&D investment had a significant negative impact on the coordinated and coordinated development of the tourism economy and ecological environment.