浙江省传统村落空间格局演化及影响因素研究

以浙江省636个国家级传统村落为研究对象,运用GIS空间分析、数理统计分析等方法,揭示浙江省传统村落的空间格局及其演化特征,并探讨其影响因素。结果表明:①浙江省传统村落空间分布不均衡,整体呈凝聚型分布状态,分布密度总体由西南向东北方向递减。②传统村落市域分布存在明显的阶梯状差异,县域分布"冷点"与"热点"突出。③时序演化上,从唐代以前至清代,浙江省传统村落分布范围逐步由中西部向全省其他地区扩散,分布核心区逐渐由中西部向南部转移;方向演化上,传统村落的东西向分布趋势逐步减弱,南北向分布趋势逐步增强,分布重心逐步由东北向西南方向迁移。④传统村落空间格局是自然环境因素、社会经济因素以及不同区域不同层级地方政府保护政策等因素综合作用的结果。

Research on the Evolution of Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Zhejiang Province

Taking 636 national traditional villages in Zhejiang Province as the research object,using GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics analysis,this paper revealed the spatial pattern and evolution characteristics of traditional villages,and to explore its influential factors.The results showed that:①The spatial distribution of traditional villages was uneven and in a cohesive distribution as a whole,and the distribution density generally decreased from southwest to northeast.②There were obvious step-like differences in the distribution of traditional villages from the cities scale.The"cold spots" and "hot spots" were prominent from the counties scale.③In terms of time series evolution,the traditional villages gradually spread from the central and western regions to other parts of Zhejiang Province from the Before of Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,and the distribution core area gradually shifted from the central and western regions to the south.In terms of the direction of evolution,the east-west distribution trend of traditional villages has gradually weakened,while the distribution trend from north to south has gradually increased,and the distribution center of gravity has gradually migrated from northeast to southwest.④The spatial pattern of traditional villages was the result of a combination of natural environmental factors,socioeconomic factors,and local government protection policies at different levels in different regions.