公众环境风险感知-行为机理与差距研究

通过匹配2013年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)横截面数据和地区环境质量与经济发展状况数据,应用最小二乘法(OLS)探讨了公众环境风险感知与行为之间的内在机理及差距的影响因素,并采用两阶段最小二乘法(2SLS)做内生性分析和稳健性检验。结果发现:环境风险感知是实施环境友好行为的基础,但存在感知一行为偏差;年龄、政治面貌、社会交往、社会信任、政府工作满意度、受教育程度、居住地、媒体使用和环境知识是影响感知一行为差距的重要因素。

Study on Mechanism and Gap of Public Environmental Risk Perception and Behavior

By matching the cross-sectional data of China comprehensive social survey(CGSS) in 2013 with the data of regional environmental quality and economic development,OLS estimation method was applied to explore the internal mechanism between public environmental risk perception and environmental behavior and the influencing factors of perception-behavior gap.This study adopted the 2 SLS model for endogenous analysis and robustness test.The results showed that environmental risk perception was the basis of environmental friendly behavior,but there was a perception-behavior deviation.Age,political status,social interaction,social trust,government job satisfaction,education,place of residence,media use and environmental knowledge were important influencing factors of the perception-behavior gap.