NGO参与下民族村寨村民对旅游扶贫效应的感知研究——以贵州省黎平县铜关村为例

以贵州省黎平县铜关村村民为研究对象,通过问卷调查和深度访谈,从经济、社会、文化、环境、管理5个方面分析了NGO组织参与下民族村寨村民对旅游扶贫效应的感知,探讨影响村民对效应感知的关键因素。研究表明:铜关村的旅游正处在发展阶段,村民对旅游扶贫的正面效应感知明显,NGO组织参与下的旅游扶贫促进了当地经济水平、个人素质的提高和传统文化的保护,但村民参与旅游的能力和决策权有待提高。

Study on Perception of Villagers in Ethnic Villages to Effect of Tourism Poverty Alleviation--Taking Tongguan Village of Liping County in Guizhou Province as an Example

This paper took the villagers in Tongguan Village of Liping County in Guizhou Province as the research object to analyze the achievements and deficiency of NGO participation in poverty alleviation.Through questionnaires and in-depth interviews,this paper analyzed the perceptions of the villagers in the ethnic villages on the poverty alleviation effect from the five aspects of economy,society,culture,environ ment management,the key factors affecting the villagers′perception of the effect.The research showed that the tourism of Tongguan Village was in the development stage.The positive effect of the villagers on tourism poverty alleviation was obvious.The tourism poverty alleviation under the participation of NGO promoted the local economic level,the improvement of personal qualities and the protection of traditional culture.However,the ability and decision-making power of villagers to participate in tourism needed to be further improved.