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GIS在城市防震减灾应急决策中的应用
引用本文:火恩杰,宋俊高,朱元清,严大华,杨挺.GIS在城市防震减灾应急决策中的应用[J].自然灾害学报,2000,9(3):15-22.
作者姓名:火恩杰  宋俊高  朱元清  严大华  杨挺
作者单位:上海市地震局,上海 200062
基金项目:上海市科技发展基金资助项目(962512006)
摘    要:将地理信息系统(GIS)技术应用于城市防震减灾工作,建立了“上海市防震减灾应争决策信息系统(宝山试点区)”。介绍了该系统的组成及各功能模块的结构和作用,并重点分析了系统的核心模块:地震灾害快速评估子系统和地震应急决策信息子系统。

关 键 词:地理信息系统  防震减灾  震害快速评估  应急决策
文章编号:1004-4574(2000)03-0015-08
修稿时间:1999年11月2日

Application of GIS in emergence decision-making of urban earthquake prevention and disaster reduction
HUO En-jie,SONG Jun-gao,ZHU Yuan-qing,YAN Da-hua,YANG Ting.Application of GIS in emergence decision-making of urban earthquake prevention and disaster reduction[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2000,9(3):15-22.
Authors:HUO En-jie  SONG Jun-gao  ZHU Yuan-qing  YAN Da-hua  YANG Ting
Abstract:In this paper, the software technology of Geographical Information System(GIS)is ap- plied to the emergence decision-making on the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in cities, establishing "the information system for emergence decision-making on the earthquake prevention and disaster redcution in Shanghai City (Baoshan testing region)". The composition of this information system and the structure and function of its each module are introduced. The key modules of this information system are analyzed and they are the subsystem for rapid evaluation of earthquake damage and the subsystem for the emergence deci- sion-making during earthquake.
Keywords:geographical information system  earthquake provention and disaster reduction  fast evaluation of earthquake damage  emergence decision-making
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