污泥直接干化产生的恶臭及挥发性有机物特征研究

利用水泥窑高温的特性协同处置城市污水厂污泥,无害化处置污泥的同时实现能源再生利用.本研究实地调查和监测广州越堡水泥有限公司污泥干化生产线的干化尾气成分,解析污泥干化过程产生恶臭及挥发性有机物的特征和主要来源,为污泥的有效处理处置提供科学的参考依据.结果表明,干化尾气中带有大量的恶臭物质及挥发性有机物.恶臭物质以二氧化硫等含硫物质为主,挥发性有机物以苯系物为主.污泥的性质以及热介质(窑尾气)的成分对恶臭物质及挥发性有机物的产生有影响.经过干化,污泥中的总有机物显著减少.蛋白质、挥发性脂肪酸、多糖等有机物含量也明显降低.干化尾气中的挥发性有机物来自于污泥中的有机物;二氧化硫、二硫化碳等含硫物质一部分源自污泥中的含硫物质,一部分来自于用于干化污泥的窑尾气.

Characteristics of Odors and VOCs from Sludge Direct Drying Process

Co-processing sewage sludge by using the high-temperature feature of cement kiln can realize harmless disposal and energy recycling. In this paper, investigation on characteristics of the flue gas from sludge drying process was carried out in Guangzhou Heidelberg Yuexiu Cement Co., LTD. The composition and the main source of odors and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted during the drying process were analyzed, aimed to provide scientific basis for the treatment of sewage sludge. Results showed that there were a large number of malodorous substances and VOCs in the flue gas. Sulfur dioxide and other sulfur-containing compounds were the main components in the malodorous substances,while benzene derivatives were predominant in VOCs. The compositions of odors and VOCs were influenced by the characteristics of the sludge and the heat medium (kiln tail gas). Total organic compounds in the sludge were significantly decreased after drying. Other organic substances such as volatile fatty acid, protein, and polysaccharide were also obviously reduced. The organic matter in sludge was the main source of VOCs in the flue gas. Part of sulfurous substances, such as sulfur dioxide, carbon disulfide, were from sulfur-containing substances in the sludge, and the rest were from the kiln tail gas itself.