联合国环境规划署(UNEP)行动研究

20世纪50至60年代,环境污染和生态破坏日益严重,联合国环境规划署(UNEP)应运而生。作为联合国系统内最早成立的专门处理环境问题的机构,它与其他组织一起,举办专业会议,召开学术性讨论会,协调签署国际公约、宣言及议定书,并积极敦促各国政府兑现宣言和公约,促进环境保护的全球统一步伐,在保护地球环境和区域性环境方面发挥着不可或缺的作用,不断奠定其权威地位。本文从气候变化、灾难与冲突、环境治理、生态系统管理、有害物质和危险废物、资源效率等方面,对规划署的行动及影响进行分析。

Research on Actions of United Nations Environment Programme

In 1950s to 1960s, environmental pollution and ecological damage were becoming more and more serious. The United Nations Environment Programme（UNEP） emerged under this condition. As the earliest speeial institution dealing with the environment in UN system, UNEP organized professional conferences, academic seminars with other organizations, assisting members to sign international conventions, declarations and protocols, urging governments to deliver declarations and promote unification of environmental protection. UNEP plays an indispensable role in protecting the global and regional environment, consolidating its authority. This paper analyzes the UNEP＇s actions and effects, including climate change, disasters and conflicts, environmental governance, ecosystem management, harmful substances and resource efficiency.