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基于污染物总量控制的流域预警体系构建研究
引用本文:迟晓德,杨帆,邱姗. 基于污染物总量控制的流域预警体系构建研究[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2012, 37(9): 83-85,194
作者姓名:迟晓德  杨帆  邱姗
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150056
2. 黑龙江省农垦总局环境保护局哈尔滨分局,黑龙江哈尔滨,150090
3. 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨,150090
摘    要:文章通过对中国目前水环境质量现状分析,指出流域环境预警体系建立的必要性,并选择总量控制指标作为预警体系的评价指标。利用层次分析法建立基于污染物总量控制的流域预警体系,确定预警因子的权重和评分标准,设立临界状态,不良状态预警、缓慢恶化预警和迅速恶化预警4个级别,为建立流域环境质量预警体系提供借鉴。

关 键 词:总量控制  环境预警  流域  层析分析法

Research on the Construction of Early Warning System for Basin Based on the Total Amount Control of Pollutants
Chi Xiaode,Yang Fan,Qiu Shan. Research on the Construction of Early Warning System for Basin Based on the Total Amount Control of Pollutants[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2012, 37(9): 83-85,194
Authors:Chi Xiaode  Yang Fan  Qiu Shan
Affiliation:1. Heilongjiang Research Academy of Environmental Protection, Harbin 150056, China; 2. Environmental Protection Bureau of Harbin Branch of Agricultural Reclamation Bureau in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150090, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China)
Abstract:Based on analyzing the China's current water environment quality, we pointed out the necessity of establishment for environmental early warning system. We chose the index of total amount control as the evaluation index for early warning system. Using the AHP to construct the early warning system based on the total quantity control of pollutants, we determined the weight of early warning index and score standards, and established level 4 of the critical state, poor state warning, slow deterioration warning and rapid deterioration warning. This paper would provide reference for the establishment of early warning system for basin environmental quality.
Keywords:total amount control  environmental early warning  basin  chromatography analysis
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