石油长输管道工程对生态环境的影响

分析石油长输管道工程对生态环境要素，即天然植被、人工林地、牧场、农田、绿洲、土壤和野生动物的影响，并提出工程对７种生态类型损失量的计算模型。在环境保护对策方面，提出生态恢复能力的３种指标值，用以表示施工后地表生态环境恢复的程度，并以此提出降低工程损失和加快生态环境恢复的措施。

Study on the Ecological and Environmental Effects of Constructing a Long Oil Pipe Work

The effects of constructing a long oil pipe workon the ecological and environmental elements.,such as natural vegetation, forest, grasslands,farmlands, oasis, soils and wild animal habitats,were analyzed. The models for calculating thelosses of 7 ecotypes caused by such a pipe workconstruction were developed. In studying theresponse .strategies for environmental protection,3 indicators representing the ability of ecologicalrestorage were suggested to describe the extent towhich a damaged surface ecosystem can be rehabi-litated after the completion of such a work.Based on this, the measures were suggested tominimize the losses by such a pipe work and tospeed up the rehabilitation of a damaged ecosystem.