Tree age dependence and within-canopy variation of leaf gas exchange and antioxidative defence in Fagus sylvatica under experimental free-air ozone exposure |
| |
Authors: | Herbinger K Then Ch Löw M Haberer K Alexous M Koch N Remele K Heerdt C Grill D Rennenberg H Häberle K-H Matyssek R Tausz M Wieser G |
| |
Affiliation: | Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften, Universit?t Graz, Schubertstrasse 51, A-8010 Graz, Austria. karin.herbinger@uni-graz.at |
| |
Abstract: | We characterized leaf gas exchange and antioxidative defence of two-year-old seedlings and 60-year-old trees of Fagus sylvatica exposed to ambient (1 x O3) or two-fold ambient (2 x O3) O3 concentrations (maximum of 150 ppb) in a free-air canopy exposure system throughout the growing season. Decline in photosynthesis from sun-exposed to shaded conditions was more pronounced in adult than juvenile trees. Seedling leaves and leaves in the sun-exposed canopy had higher stomatal conductance and higher internal CO2 concentrations relative to leaves of adult trees and leaves in shaded conditions. There was a weak overall depression of photosynthesis in the 2 x O3 variants across age classes and canopy positions. Pigment and tocopherol concentrations of leaves were significantly affected by canopy position and tree age, whereas differences between 1 x O3 and 2 x O3 regimes were not observed. Glutathione concentrations were significantly increased under 2 x O3 across both age classes and canopy levels. Seedlings differed from adult trees in relevant physiological and biochemical traits in ozone response. The water-soluble antioxidative systems responded most sensitively to 2 x O3 without regard of tree age or canopy position. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 PubMed 等数据库收录! |