| 石油类污染物在砂砾石层中的迁移与分布 |
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| 引用本文： | 王东海,李广贺,贾道昌. 石油类污染物在砂砾石层中的迁移与分布[J]. 环境科学, 1998, 19(5): 18-21 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王东海 李广贺 贾道昌 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学环境科学与工程系，山东省淄博市大武水源管理处 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省科委重点攻关项目,英国政府ODA项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用静态模拟实验研究河滩砂砾石对油类的静态吸附特性，确定平稳吸附等温方程。通过土柱实验模拟油类在砂砾石中的迁移过程，建立油类在砂砾石层中迁移的数学模拟模型，确定模型参数，以此预测油类砂砾石中的迁移。
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| 关 键 词： | 污染物 砂砾石 迁移 模拟 含油废水 地下水污染 |
| 收稿时间： | 1998-01-15 |
Transporting and Distributing of Petroleum Pollutant in Gravel |
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| Wang Donghai,Li Guanghe and Jia Daochuang. Transporting and Distributing of Petroleum Pollutant in Gravel[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 1998, 19(5): 18-21 |
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| Authors: | Wang Donghai Li Guanghe Jia Daochuang |
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| Affiliation: | Dept.of Environ.Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Dept.of Environ.Sci. and Eng., Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Dawu Water Resource Management Office of Zibo City, Shangdong 255400 |
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| Abstract: | Through the static simulating experiment which was designed to study the static adsorption of petroleum pollutant by gravel,the equilibrium isothermal adsorption equation was determined.A soil column experiment was performed to investigate the dynamic transport of petroleum pollutant in gravel.A model of petroleum pollutant transport in gravel was developed and its parameters were determined.The petroleum pollutant adsorption by gravel conforms to Langmuir isotherm.The adsorption amount is very small and the retardation factor Rd is only 1.06.The ability of petroleum pollutant to transport in gravel is very strong.The model predicted that it only takes 5 days to transport through the gravel of 20m in thickness,and 10 days through that of 100m in thickness. |
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| Keywords: | petroleum pollutant gravel transport static simulating experiment soil column experiment model |
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