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Quantifying health risk reductions from implementation of a passive net alkaline wetland
Authors:James T Gunter  James L Regens
Institution:(1) Center for Biosecurity Research, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 755 Research Prkwy, Ste 520, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA;(2) Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Room 413, 801 13th Street NE, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
Abstract:The potential effectiveness of a constructed passive net alkaline wetland in reducing human health risks from heavy metals in surface waters was evaluated by using a multimedia model. Scenarios were developed using information available from site reports, state, federal, and standard engineering sources. The scenarios replicated observed heavy metal concentrations in the waters of a volunteer wetland and estimated the concentrations after implementation of a constructed passive net alkaline wetland. The greatest reductions in risks are expected to occur soon after construction, with children benefiting more than adults.
Keywords:heavy metals  mine drainage  multimedia model  wetland
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