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Comparative analysis of small mammal communities in Chisinau and Yaroslavl, two European cities located in different biomes
Authors:G. N. Tikhonova  I. A. Tikhonov  E. V. Kotenkova  A. I. Munteanu  I. G. Uspenskaya  Yu. N. Konovalov  V. I. Burlaku  V. F. Kiku  S. D. Georgitsa  N. K. Karaman  V. B. Nistreanu  A. N. Mal’tsev
Affiliation:1. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia
2. Institute of Zoology, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, str. Academiei 1, Chisinau, 2028, Moldova
3. National Scientific and Applied Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Republic of Moldova, str. Gh. Asachi 67a, Chisinau, 2028, Moldova
Abstract:Comparative analysis of the structure of small mammal communities has been performed in two European cities located in different biomes: Chisinau (2008?C2009) and Yaroslavl (1994?C2002). The parameters studied included abundance, species composition, similarity and difference of faunas, species diversity, and proportions of groups differing in predisposition to synanthropy. It has been found that the structure of small mammal communities in these cities depends on specific physiographic conditions of the surrounding areas and on the distinctive features of the cities themselves (their structure, age, etc.). The similarity between the faunas is accounted for by the common ecological patterns of fauna formation in the biota of urban cenoses.
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