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Emergency management of reservoirs and water treatment plants in typhoon season: a case study of Ningbo
Authors:Wei Chen  Xiaozhong Zhang  Zhengxie Zhou  Jianrong He  Hui Tao  Zhigang Liu
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, Chinacw5826@hhu.edu.cn;3. Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Development on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing, China;4. Water Supply Deparment, Ningbo Water Supply Co., Ltd, Ningbo, China;5. Water Supply Deparment, Ningbo Water Supply Co., Ltd, Ningbo, China
Abstract:ABSTRACT

Coastal cities represented by Ningbo are directly or indirectly affected by typhoons each year. By analyzing the past three typical typhoons landing in Ningbo from 2013 to 2016, it was found that before and after the typhoon transit, reservoir and water treatment plant would be made by the destructive impact, including the increasing water level, water volume in a short time, and the deteriorating water quality. Among those, the water quality caused by typhoons increased the water treatment process load, the amount of water purification agents increased significantly, and the emergency response put a great pressure on the inventory of water plants. Based on the statistics and analysis of the basic parameters of the reservoir and water treatment plant during the typhoon season, the emergency management of the typhoon was divided into three situations, namely, pre-typhoon, typhoon period and post-typhoon. Thus, it is effective for the relevant practitioners of the reservoir and water plant to ensure the safe water supply during typhoon season.
Keywords:Typhoon  emergency management  reservoir  water treatment plant
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