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不同化肥对水稻土中Cu吸附行为的影响
引用本文:黄晓武,刘杰,张学洪,孔淑琼,朱义年.不同化肥对水稻土中Cu吸附行为的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2011,27(1).
作者姓名:黄晓武  刘杰  张学洪  孔淑琼  朱义年
作者单位:1. 桂林理工大学广西环境工程与保护评价重点实验室,广西,桂林,541004
2. 中国地质大学环境学院,湖北,武汉,430074
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,广西自然科学基金
摘    要:通过等温吸附试验,研究Ca(NO3)2、NH4CI、NH4NO3、CO(NH2)2、KH2PO4和KCI 6种化肥对土壤中Cu吸附行为的影响.结果表明,添加CO(NH2)2使土壤中Cu的吸附率和分配系数增大,NH4NO3、KCI、NH4Cl和Ca(NO3)2则使其明显减小,KH2PO4对土壤Cu吸附的影响作用与Cu离子浓度有关.不同化肥处理土壤中Cu的吸附势E0顺序为:CO(NH2)2>CK>NH4NO3>Ca(NO3)2>KCI>NH4CI>KH2PO4.6种化肥对土壤中Cu吸附行为的影响作用为:KH2PO4>CO(NH2)2>CK>NH4NO3>KCI>NH4CI>Ca(NO3)2.由于不同化肥对土壤中Cu吸附行为的影响不同,因此在Cu含量较高的土壤上种植时应合理选择施用化肥,以避免土壤中Cu的迁移转化,降低其生物有效性.

关 键 词:化肥  水稻土  重金属  吸附

Effects of Fertilizers on Cu Adsorption in Paddy Soil
HUANG Xiao-wu,LIU Jie,ZHANG Xue-hong,KONG Shu-qiong,ZHU Yi-nian.Effects of Fertilizers on Cu Adsorption in Paddy Soil[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2011,27(1).
Authors:HUANG Xiao-wu  LIU Jie  ZHANG Xue-hong  KONG Shu-qiong  ZHU Yi-nian
Institution:HUANG Xiao-wu1,LIU Jie1,ZHANG Xue-hong1,KONG Shu-qiong2,ZHU Yi-nian1(1.The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering,Protection and Assessment,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China,2.School of Environmental Science,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)
Abstract:Six types of fertilizers,i.e.Ca(NO3)2,NH4Cl,NH4NO3,CO(NH2)2,KH2PO4 and KCl,were used in an isothermal adsorption experiment to study effects of fertilizers on Cu adsorption behaviors in soil.Results show that application of CO(NH2)2 increased adsorption ratio and distribution coefficient of Cu,but the application of NH4NO3,KCl,NH4Cl or Ca(NO3)2 demonstrated an obviously reverse effect;the effect of KH2PO4 was related to Cu concentration.Cu adsorption potential E0 varied with fertilizer treatments,following ...
Keywords:Cu
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