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宝天高速公路沿线生态环境保护居民支付意愿评价
引用本文:姚晓军,孙美平,张明军.宝天高速公路沿线生态环境保护居民支付意愿评价[J].生态环境,2010,19(2):404-409.
作者姓名:姚晓军  孙美平  张明军
作者单位:1. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000
2. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000
3. 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
基金项目:交通部西部交通建设科技项目,西北师范大学地环学院青年教师科研基金 
摘    要:平均支付意愿是条件估值法(CVM)推导环境物品总经济价值的一种表征尺度。以宝天高速公路修建过程中保护生态环境为例,采用支付卡式CVM研究方法,对沿线居民支付意愿进行了详细分析。结果表明:平均支付意愿在收入、教育程度、年龄、性别和职业稳定变量上均存在不同程度的组群差异。t检验显示收入、教育两个变量平均支付意愿组间差异显著;而协方差分析表明收入水平是影响平均支付意愿在年龄、性别、职业稳定变量组间差异不突出的主要原因,也是导致支付意愿存在组群差异的最主要因素。最后利用回归模型计算得到,宝天高速公路(牛背至天水段)沿线生态环境保护的居民平均支付意愿为42.77元。

关 键 词:条件估值法  支付意愿  影响因素  宝天高速公路

Assessment of average willingness to pay for preserving the ecology and environment along Baotian highway
YAO Xiaojun,SUN Meiping,ZHANG Mingjun.Assessment of average willingness to pay for preserving the ecology and environment along Baotian highway[J].Ecology and Environmnet,2010,19(2):404-409.
Authors:YAO Xiaojun  SUN Meiping  ZHANG Mingjun
Institution:YAO Xiaojun1,2,SUN Meiping2,ZHANG Mingjun1 1.Geography , Environment College of Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China,2.Cold , Arid Regions Environmental , Engineering Research Institute,Lanzhou 730000
Abstract:The average Willingness-To-Pay (WTP) is a measuring scale of the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) that can be used to estimate the total economic value of environmental goods.Using the case of protecting the ecology along the Baotian highway as example,here we analyze the WTP of highway residents by means of Payment Card CVM.Our results reveal differences between the average WTPs of residents that have been grouped according to income,education level,age,sex and professional stability,with the t-test showi...
Keywords:contingent valuation method (CVM)  willingness to pay (WTP)  influencing factors  Baotian highway
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