胆碱脂酶作为水生生物的生物标志物研究进展

应用水生生物胆碱脂酶作为生物标志物对水环境中有机磷和氨基甲酸盐杀虫剂的暴露和效应进行评价日益受到重视。它作为一种快捷有效的监测工具，将会在环境监测中得到越来越广泛深入的应用。本文介绍了该生物标志物的作用原理、应用方向，以及检测酶活性抑制的研究方法，并对它的影响因子进行分析。最后阐述了发展前景。

Research Progress on Cholinesterase as a Biomarker of Aquatics

Assessment of cholinesterase(ChE) inhibition is widely used as a specific biomarker for evaluating the exposure of(non-target) organisms to the pollutants,OrganopHospHorus pesticide and carbamate.As a useful tool,the biomarker has been applied more and more to assess pesticide contamination.In this paper,the principle,application,and the assessment of the ChE inhibition are(introduced).The effect factors in the experiments are analyzed,and its foreground is expounded.