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公路桥梁施工总体安全风险评估方法研究
引用本文:娄峰,何勇,刘恒权,何光,殷治宁,卞国炎.公路桥梁施工总体安全风险评估方法研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2010,20(11).
作者姓名:娄峰  何勇  刘恒权  何光  殷治宁  卞国炎
作者单位:1. 交通运输部,公路科学研究院,北京,100088
2. 交通运输部,公路科学研究院,北京,100088;公路交通安全技术交通行业重点实验室,北京,100088
3. 安徽省交通工程基本建设质量监督站,合肥,230051
基金项目:交通运输部西部交通建设科技项目,2009年安徽省交通科技进步计划
摘    要:为有效控制公路桥梁施工安全风险,提出一种可量化的公路桥梁施工安全风险评估方法。先构建我国公路桥梁施工总体安全风险评估指标体系,并基于蒙特卡洛抽样技术,运用k-s法对该评估指标体系总体分布进行有效检验。在此基础上,在给定的置信区间下对总体安全风险等级阈值进行界定划分,并通过实例进行验证。研究结果表明:该评估方法具有方便、实用、可靠性强的特点。

关 键 词:风险评估  指标体系  蒙特卡洛抽样  风险等级  阈值

Study on Risk Evaluation Method for Overall Safety of Highway Bridge Construction
LOU Feng,HE Yong,LIU Heng-quan,HE Guang,YIN Zhi-ning,BIAN Guo-yan.Study on Risk Evaluation Method for Overall Safety of Highway Bridge Construction[J].China Safety Science Journal,2010,20(11).
Authors:LOU Feng  HE Yong  LIU Heng-quan  HE Guang  YIN Zhi-ning  BIAN Guo-yan
Abstract:In order to effectively control safety risk in highway bridge construction,a kind of quantification risk evaluation method of overall safety in highway bridge construction is proposed.Firstly,the index system of risk evaluation of overall safety in highway bridge construction is constructed.Secondly,the overall distribution of the index system is effectively tested by k-s method based on Monte-Carlo sampling technique.On this basis,the threshold value of risk grade of safety risk is defined and classified under the given confidence interval,and the results are verified by a practical example.The results show that the practicability and the reliability of this risk evaluation method are excellent.
Keywords:risk evaluation  index system  Monte-Carlo sampling  risk grade  threshold value
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