山水林田湖草生命共同体的科学认知、路径及制度体系保障

山水林田湖草生命共同体是对人与自然和谐统一关系的新认知，是生态文明理论的重要组成部分。以建立一个山水林田湖草生命共同体的研究范式为目的，系统剖析了山水林田湖草生命共同体理论与应用在基础探索、快速发展和多元繁荣三个阶段的研究重点与特征；再次审视了山水林田湖草生命共同体的内涵、阐明了概念新认知、基本特征、人与生命共同体关系；最后提出面向山水林田湖草生命共同体的“问题—目标—时空策略—目的”的实施路径，及构建以自然资源监测监管体系、自然资源资产产权体系、国土空间规划体系、国土空间用途管制体系、国土空间生态修复体系、法律法规体系等为主的制度体系，进而提升其科学性和实用性，为构建国土空间治理体系及治理能力现代化提供决策支撑。

Scientific cognition,path and governance system guarantee of the Life Community of Mountains,Rivers, Forests,Fields, Lakes and Grasses

The "Life Community of Mountains, Rivers, Forests, Fields, Lakes and Grasses" is a new understanding of the harmonious and unified relationship between human and nature, and an integral part of the theory of ecological civilization. Aiming for the research paradigm of the "Life Community of Mountains, Rivers, Forests, Fields, Lakes and Grasses", the research focuses and characteristics of the theory and application of this "Life Community" are analyzed systematically in three stages, namely fundamental study, rapid development, and diversified prosperity. The connotation of the Life Community of Mountains, Rivers, Forests, Fields, Lakes and Grasses is re-examined, and the new conceptual understanding, basic characteristics, and the relationship between human and the Life Community are clarified. In the end, the "problem-goal-spatiotemporal strategy-purpose" path of implementation of the life community is pointed out; and an institutional system is built with emphases on monitoring and supervision of the natural resources, property rights of natural resources assets, planning of the territory, management of use of the territory, ecological restoration of the territory, and the relevant laws and regulations. In this way, the path makes the life community more scientific and practicable, thus supporting the decision-making for the territorial space governance and the modernization of the governance capabilities.