中国冰雪资源高质量开发：理论审视、实践转向与挑战应对

推动冰雪资源高质量开发,是实现联合国可持续发展目标的新路径与新模式,是践行“两山理论”的重要环节,也是落实全民健身国家战略、助力体育强国建设的重要手段。在实际建设的理论指导层面,社会学所倡导的幸福感理论明确了冰雪资源高质量开发的终极目标,资源经济学的资源价值理论为冰雪资源的价值认识及价格核算提供了科学工具,地理学的人地关系理论是探究空间分异规律及人地系统耦合路径的理论基石。基于我国冰雪资源开发实践的系列转变及现实挑战,提出我国冰雪资源高质量开发的实现路径,即坚持观念创新的发展方式、多重协调的发展要求、积极开放的发展理念以及主客共赢的发展目标。

High-quality development of ice and snow resources in China: Theoretical review,practice turn and challenge response

To promote the high-quality development of ice and snow resources is a new path and a new model to implement the sustainable development goals given by the United Nations, an important part to put the "Two Mountains Theory" into practice, and an important means to implement the strategy of national fitness for all and help build a sports power. As for the theoretical guidance of actual construction, the happiness theory clearly defines the ultimate goal of high-quality development of ice and snow resources. The value theory of resource economics provides a scientific tool for understanding the value and price accounting of ice and snow resources. The theory of human-land relationship in geography is the theoretical cornerstone for exploring the spatial differentiation law and the coupling path of human-land system. According to a series of changes and practical challenges of China's ice and snow resources development practice, this paper puts forward the approaches to high-quality development of China's ice and snow resources, that is, the adherence to the development mode of conceptual innovation, multiple coordinated development requirements, the concept of active development and the development goal of win-win between the subject and the object.