糖蜜、淀粉与乳品废水厌氧发酵法生物制氢

采用连续流厌氧发酵法研究了糖蜜废水、淀粉废水与牛奶废水生物制氢,讨论了有机物中3大类物质的厌氧发酵产氢的可行性,并对几种底物的产氢稳定性进行了探讨.结果表明,糖蜜废水与淀粉废水都是较好的厌氧发酵法生物产氢底物,在3大类有机物中碳水化合物是目前技术条件下最具有可能性的原材料.在碳水化合物中,溶解性好的糖比溶解性差的淀粉在目前的技术条件下具有生物产氢可行性,而淀粉比溶解性糖更具有产氢前景.不同底物厌氧生物制氢的生态位范围有所不同,对于溶解性好的糖,稳定运行的工程控制参数为pH 4.5±0.3,而溶解性较差的淀粉废水为pH 4.0±0.2;厌氧发酵产氢的ORP值也随底物的不同而不同,但总体必须低于-220mV,在-300mV左右时较好.牛奶废水不适用于作为CSTR反应器中发酵法生物制氢底物.

Anaerobic Fermentation Biohydrogen Production from Molasses,Starch and Milk Wastewaters

Research of anaerobic fermentation biohydrogen production from molasses, starch and milk wastewater in CSTR was conducted. The theoretic possibility of biohydrogen production from three kinds of organic materials and the hydrogen producing stability was also discussed. The results indicated that molasses and starch wastewaters are preferable feeds for anaerobic biohydrogen fermentation. The hydrocarbon is the optimal feed in the main three kinds of organic materials at present time. The sugars which dissolving better are preferable materials for biohydogen production than starch at present, but the starch is better than sugars for biohydrogen production in the future if the conditions could been controlled good. The niches are variety along with the different of feeds. The optimal pH values of stability operational controlling is 4.5±0.3 for sugars wastewater and 4.0±0.2 for starch wastewater. The ORP value must lower than 220mV and the optimal value is about 300mV. The milk wastewater is not the suitable biohydrogen production material in CST reactor.