Living on the edge of stagnant water: An assessment of environmental impacts of construction-phase drainage congestion along Dhaka city flood control embankment,Bangladesh |
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Authors: | Harun Rasid Azim U Mallsk |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Geography, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 5E1, CA;(2) Department of Biology, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada P7B 5E1, CA |
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Abstract: | Environmental impacts of the construction-phase drainage congestion along the Dhaka City Flood Control Embankment were assessed
by a pilot questionnaire survey (in 1991) among the target population adjacent to the embankment. The results of the survey
indicated that, despite significant alleviation of river flooding, the majority of the respondents experienced a new type
of flood problem in the form of stagnant water inside the embankment, immediately following its construction. Not only had
this stagnant water flooded and damaged their property, it had exposed them to a number of other environmental problems, such
as accumulation of municipal sewage, foul odors, mosquitoes, and growth of water hyacinth. The study found that the respondents'
assessments of these environmental problems differed significantly according to the magnitude of the impact of stagnant water
upon two subgroups within the target population. A postsurvey follow-up in 1994 indicated that this problem of drainage congestion
had largely been alleviated by completing the construction of a number of drainage regulators. The study concludes by stressing
the importance of synchronizing the construction of drainage structures with that of the embankment systems and by underlining
policy implications for flood-vulnerable land use adjacent to embankments. |
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Keywords: | : Bangladesh Urban flood problems Drainage congestion Stagnant water Enviromental impacts |
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