Determination of 3,4-dichlorinated biphenyl in soil samples by real-time immuno-PCR assay |
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Authors: | Hanyu Chen and Huisheng Zhuang |
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Institution: | School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China;Department of Environment and Municipal Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Henan 467043, China;School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China |
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Abstract: | A real-time fluorescent quantitative immuno-polymerase chain reaction (RT-IPCR) assay was developed for the detection of non-dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congener in soil samples. Based on the construction of 3,4-dichlorinated biphenyl (IUPAC PCB12) hapten and its immunogen, the specific polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) to PCB12 was obtained and used to develop a direct competitive RT-IPCR assay. Using the optimized assay, a standard curve for PCB12 was prepared. The linear range for the determination of PCB12 was from 10.0 to 1.0 × 106 fg/mL with a correlation coefficient of 0.98 and a detection limit of 1.53 fg/mL. The RT-IPCR assays were tested for their cross-reactivity profiles using four selected congeners and four Aroclor products. The results for the soil samples correlated with the concentrations of PCBs obtained by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. This highly specific, sensitive, and robust assay can be applied to on-site tests of PCBs and serve as a model for other pollutant immunoassays. |
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Keywords: | 3 4-dichlorinated biphenyl antigen polyclonal antibody real-time immuno-PCR |
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