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外来入侵植物紫茎泽兰对土壤养分的影响
引用本文:吴天马,丁晖,刘志磊,徐海根,卞新民.外来入侵植物紫茎泽兰对土壤养分的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2007,23(2):94-96.
作者姓名:吴天马  丁晖  刘志磊  徐海根  卞新民
作者单位:1. 南京农业大学,农学院,江苏,南京,210095
2. 国家环境保护总局,南京环境科学研究所,江苏,南京,210042
3. 南京师范大学,生命科学学院,江苏,南京,210097
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:选取云南、四川省3个不同生境作为样地,研究紫茎泽兰入侵对不同生态系统土壤中碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量的影响.结果表明,紫茎泽兰入侵造成样地a土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量分别显著下降33.9%、44.2%和32.2%;样地b仅土壤速效磷显著下降31.0%;样地c土壤各营养元素未见显著变化.在不同时间,样地a处理组各营养元素含量基本低于对照组,以2005年7月至10月的差异最显著.这说明紫茎泽兰入侵对土壤养分的影响因生境不同而异,且与紫茎泽兰的生长节律有关.

关 键 词:外来入侵植物  紫茎泽兰  土壤养分  昆明  西昌  外来入侵植物  紫茎泽兰  土壤养分  影响  Soil  Nutrients  Eupatorium  adenophorum  Plant  Invasive  生长节律  差异  对照组  元素含量  营养元素  处理  时间  变化  土壤速效磷  土壤碱解氮  结果  速效钾含量
文章编号:1673-4831(2007)02-0094-03
修稿时间:2006-08-28

Effects of Alien Invasive Plant Eupatorium adenophorum on Soil Nutrients
WU Tian-ma,DING hui,LIU Zhi-lei,XU Hai-gen,BIAN Xin-min.Effects of Alien Invasive Plant Eupatorium adenophorum on Soil Nutrients[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2007,23(2):94-96.
Authors:WU Tian-ma  DING hui  LIU Zhi-lei  XU Hai-gen  BIAN Xin-min
Institution:1. College of Agriculture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095 ,China; 2. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,State Environmental Protection Administration,Nanjing 210042,China; 3. College of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097, China
Abstract:Three sample plots of different habitat were selected in Yunnan and Sichuan to study effects of invasion of Eupatorium adenophorum on content of available nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium in soil.Results show that available nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium decreased by 33.9%,44.2%,and 32.2%,respectively,in Plot a; only available phosphorus did by 30.1% in Plot b;and no significant change was observed in Plot c.During the experiment,Plot a was found lower than the control in soil nutrient content,regardless of time period,and especially during the period from July to October of 2005,which suggests that the effect of the invasion of Eupatorium adenophorum varied from habitat to habitat,and was related to the growth rhythm of Eupatorium adenophorum.
Keywords:alien invasive plant  Eupatorium adenophorum  soil nutrient  Kunming  Xichang
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