由河道输入太湖的含营养盐泥沙拦截试验

在太湖主要入湖河道大浦港河口构建了泥沙拦截槽,结合泥沙沉降观测,分析利用泥沙拦截槽削减经由河道输入太湖的外源性泥沙及营养盐的可行性.结果表明:拦沙槽可以有效收集外源悬浮泥沙及其携带的氮磷污染物.拦沙槽以平均-33.99m3/月的速率淤积,其中在夏秋季淤积较快,最大单月沉降量达到66.34m3,在2020年7月～2021...

Interception experiment of nutrient-laden cohesive sediment imported from river channel into Lake Taihu

The sediment trap experiment was conducted at the estuary of Dapu River to study the feasibility of using sediment trap to reduce the exogenous sediment and nutrients into Lake Taihu. The results showed that the sediment trap could effectively collect the exogenous sediment and the nutrients carried by the river. The sediment trap was deposited at an average rate of -33.99m³/month, and the maximum monthly sedimentation (66.34m³) appeared in September. The annual-averaged collection of suspended solids, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus were 407.89m³, 236.91kg, 36.46kg, respectively. The sediment and nutrients collected by the sediment trap mainly came from the Dapu River, which mainly came from locals in the center observation station. Correlation analysis showed that the sediment trap’s intercepting capacity for total phosphorus was better than that of total nitrogen. Therefore, this paper proposed to excavate sediment traps along the shoreline of the west bank of Lake Taihu, where the estuaries were the densest, which could effectively reduce the load of exogenous sediment and nutrients in Lake Taihu. This study provided a new method for the problem of eutrophication in Lake Taihu.