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Examining Source-Receptor Relationships for Mercury in Scandinavia Modelled and Empirical Evidence
Authors:Munthe  John  Kindbom  Karin  Kruger  Olaf  Petersen  Gerhard  Pacyna  Jozef  Iverfeldt  Åke
Institution:(1) IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 470 86, 402 58 Göteborg, Sweden;(2) IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 470 86, 402 58 Göteborg, Sweden;(3) Institute of Hydrophysics, GKSS-Research Centre, Model Systems Unit (GMS), Max-Planck-Strasse 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany;(4) Norwegian Institute for Air Pollution Research (NILU), P.O. Box 100, N-2007 Kjeller, Norway
Abstract:The atmosphere remains the major source of mercuryin Swedish ecosystems. Since the late eighties,atmospheric emissions of mercury have drasticallydecreased in Europe. Wet deposition of mercury hasdecreased over the last decade but still exhibitsa clear south-to-north gradient, greatlyinfluenced by source areas in northern and centralEurope. The decreases in emissions can beattributed to both direct measures to close knownpoint sources and a declining economy and energyconsumption in many East European countries.Further reductions of mercury emissions willrequire that other source categories such asindirect emissions from mercury-containingproducts and crematories are be considered.
Keywords:deposition  emissions  mercury  methylmercury  modelling  products
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