参与式方法在乡村生态恢复与保护规划中的应用

对区域生态环境恢复与保护的规划,传统上由相关技术人员应用生态经济学原理和景观生态学的方法进行。把当前国际发展领域通用的参与式方法与生态规划方法相结合,通过多层次、多学科、多部门的共同参与,使外来者的技术和当地相关利益群体的经验比较好地融合,完成村民参与式的生态环境恢复与保护规划。利用这种方法形成的规划,能够增强社区村民的拥有感,有利于规划付诸实施。

Apply of Participatory Approach on the Ecology Rehabilitation and Environmental Protection Planning in Rural Area

In traditional way, the plan for area ecology rehabilitation & environmental protection will be change by technologists to apply the eco-economy principles and Landscape ecology. In our case study, we integrated the participatory approach that had been adopted and introduced in international development practice. In our planning process, different levels stakeholders and muli - sectors participation have been encouraged. At the same time, local indigenous knowledge took important role; combine with outsider's knowledge as bases and conditions for our plan making process. Our cases make us to know, community farmer involved in our decision - making process, can obviously increase local people s ownership, can in favor of the implementation of the participatory plan for area ecology rehabilitation & environmental protection.