A Stage-Structured Pest-Natural Enemy Dynamics with Holling Type-II Interaction and Maturation Delay for Pest Species |
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Authors: | Kumar Vijay Dhar Joydip Bhatti Harbax S. |
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Affiliation: | 1.Inder Kumar Gujral-Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, India ;2.Beant College of Engineering and Technology, Gurdaspur, Punjab, India ;3.ABV-Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior, 474015, M.P., India ;4.B.B.S.B. Engineering College, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab, India ; |
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Abstract: | In this paper, a pest-natural enemy dynamics with maturation delay for pest species is proposed. Here, pest is categorized into two stages, namely immature and mature and the natural enemy only harvest mature pest population with Holling type-II interaction. The boundedness and positivity of the solution of the system are presented. The asymptotic behavior of the system is studied and analyzed for all feasible equilibrium points. Sensitivity analysis of the system at interior equilibrium point for the system parameters is performed, and respective sensitive indices of the variables are identified. Finally, numerical simulations are presented to support our analytic results. |
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