天龙山珍稀植物丽豆(Calophaca sinica)分布区植物群落物种多样性与土壤因子的关系

采用样方法对太原天龙山珍稀濒危植物丽豆(Calophaca sinica)野生种群的生境和群落特征进行调查,应用TWINSPAN分类分析群落多样性.据TWINSPAN分类,将丽豆分布区的植物群落划分为14个群丛类型,丽豆在群落中具有明显的生态优势,并对群落的结构起一定决定作用.研究结果表明,丽豆分布区植物群落的物种多样性指数变化受自然环境、群落特征和人为干扰的综合影响,光照充足、人为干扰小的群丛类型的物种多样性较为丰富,在以丽豆为建群种或优势种的群丛中多样性指数较高,均匀度指数也较大.在丽豆分布区的9个土壤因子之间有6对因子存在显著和极显著的相关性;多样性指数与土壤因子回归分析表明,锌(Zn)与8个群落物种多样性指数之间有显著或极显著的相关性,钾(K)、磷(P)与6个多样性指数之间显著相关,其他土壤因子与多样性指数的相关性均不显著.

Relationship Among Species Diversities and Soil Properties in Endangered Calophaca sinica habitats in Tianlong Mountain, Shanxi, China

The plant community characters of endangered plant Calophaca sinica habitats were studied using TWINSPAN classification.The habitats were all dominated by C.sinica and fell into 14 associations.The C.sinica community were affected by both natural and anthropogenic factors.Adequate sunlight and less human interference contributed to higher species abundance and evenness in the communities.Meanwhile,the regression analysis showed significant correlations between 6 out of 9 pairs of soil factors.Zinc content was correlated to 8 species diversity indexes,while the potassium and phosphate contents were correlated to 6 diversityindexes.