水生态监测方法研究进展及在黄河流域的应用实践

水生态监测能够为水生态环境监督、管理和保护提供重要的数据和技术支撑。加强黄河水生态监测,维护流域水生态系统健康,对促进黄河流域高质量发展具有重要意义。从常规水质监测、生境监测和生物监测3个方面,分析了中国水生态监测方法的研究进展及在黄河流域的应用实践。结合黄河流域水生态监测尤其是生物监测相对滞后的现状,探讨了流域水生态监测的发展方向。建议加快黄河流域水生态监测能力建设,建立适用于黄河流域的水生态监测与评价标准体系,探索新兴监测技术与传统技术的有机结合。

Research Progress of Aquatic Ecological Monitoring Methods and the Application in the Yellow River Basin

Aquatic ecological monitoring can provide important technical support for the supervision,management and protection of aquatic ecological environment,thus strengthening the Yellow River aquatic ecological monitoring,and maintaining the health of water ecosystem in the basin are of great significance to promote the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.This paper analyses the current research progress of Chinese aquatic ecological monitoring methods and their application in the Yellow River Basin from three aspects of routine monitoring,habit monitoring and biological monitoring.Combined with the relatively lagging status of aquatic ecological monitoring in the Yellow River Basin, especially biological monitoring, the development direction of aquatic ecological monitoring in the basin is discussed. It is suggested to accelerate the construction of aquatic ecological monitoring capacity in the Yellow River Basin, establish an aquatic ecological monitoring and evaluation standard system suitable for the Yellow River Basin, and explore the organic combination of new monitoring technologies and traditional technologies.